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HomeNewsLocalLone Motutapu Island rat declared dead after $50k hunt

Lone Motutapu Island rat declared dead after $50k hunt

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DoC Island biosecurity adviser Claire Warren said the rat was last filmed stocking up on toxic bait over four days in August and has not been spotted since.

Last week a DoC rodent detection dog and handler undertook a sweep of the island with no detections – and the rat was declared dead.

A network of 50 cameras was the key tool that led to the predator’s demise, including two new thermal imaging cameras, named DoC AI CAM, developed by conservation group Cacophony Project.

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Motutapu Island and Rangitoto Island. Photo / Dean Purcell
Motutapu Island and Rangitoto Island. Photo / Dean Purcell

“We used a combination of standard trail cameras and AI cameras that gave us important and surprising information about the rat’s behaviour, routes and favourite locations,” Warren said.

“The cameras revealed that the rat travelled from a suspected nest site to McKenzie Bay on Rangitoto Island, around 5.8 km away, which is much further than we ever expected.”

She said the camera network helped trackers conclude that there was only one rat on the island, and decide where to lay bait and traps.

“The AI cameras sent us alerts when the rat was seen on camera. This gave us real-time information about the rat’s location and direction of travel, which really helped us target it,” Warren said.

The DoC team used a variety of trap types and lures such as peanut butter, rat bedding and rat recordings, but the rat evaded these.

“With every incursion we have, we learn more about how to track and kill mammalian pests. When they evade all your attempts to entice them into a trap, it forces you to think laterally and innovate,” Warren said.

Motutapu is home to one of New Zealand’s rarest birds, the tūturuatu /shore plover, with just 250 individuals remaining nationwide.

Warren said a single rat could have devastated the small island population.

In 2022, DoC spent nearly half a million dollars on an operation to kill one stoat on Chalky Island/ Te Kākahu-O-Tamatea.

The island in Fiordland had been predator-free since 1999.

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Lone Motutapu Island rat declared dead after $50k hunt

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